What each stage involves
Eight stages, start to finish.
A short description of each stage, with a couple of examples of the work it holds. The complete sixty-step checklist is available on request, ready to print.
Stage 01When death occurs
The first hours and days, before anything legal begins. Someone has to handle the immediate, human things and make sure nothing is left exposed.
- Notify the right authority, and order several original death certificates.
- Secure the home, and read the will for funeral instructions.
Stage 02Decide whether to act
Being named does not mean you must serve. This is the moment to look honestly at the size of the job before taking it on.
- Weigh the time and complexity, and consider an alternate or a corporate executor.
- Assess your personal risk, and whether executor insurance makes sense.
Stage 03Get organized & protect the assets
Set up the administration, and make sure nothing loses value or coverage while the estate is being settled.
- Open an estate account, and forward the mail.
- Keep property insured, and utilities and taxes paid.
Stage 04Talk to the beneficiaries
Most estate conflict comes from silence. Clear, regular communication keeps everyone informed and expectations realistic.
- Set expectations early, and give timely updates on the administration.
- Share the estate summary with those entitled to it.
Stage 05Probate
The court step that confirms the will and your authority to act. It is now normally required, with fees and provincial paperwork.
- Apply for probate, and pay the provincial fees.
- In Ontario, file the Estate Information Return within 90 days.
Stage 06Inventory, value & collect
Build the full picture of what the estate owns and is owed, and gather everything that pays out.
- Value the assets as of the date of death, and locate deeds and certificates.
- Claim the CPP death benefit, pensions, and life insurance.
Stage 07Pay debts, claims & taxes
Debts, taxes, and claims come before beneficiaries. Distribute too early and the executor can be personally on the hook.
- Advertise for creditors, and pay legitimate debts first.
- File the returns, and obtain the CRA clearance certificate.
Stage 08Distribute & close
Only once everything is paid and cleared does the estate get distributed, accounted for, and formally closed.
- Transfer titles and distribute bequests, obtaining receipts.
- Prepare the final accounting, get releases signed, and close the estate account.
This is a general guide, not legal, tax, or accounting advice. Every estate is different. When in doubt at any point, talk to a Certified Executor Advisor, an estates lawyer, or a professional trust service.