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For executors · Preparation & coaching

What an executor actually has to do.

Being an executor in Canada is a real job with real legal duties. This resource helps the people choosing an executor and the people accepting the duty understand what is involved, from the first days through to the final accounting, the documents to gather, and how I help along the way.

The duties map

The job, from the first days to the final accounting.

A straightforward estate in Canada often takes a year to settle, and many take longer. The work falls into eight stages, and most people only ever see the first. Reading through all eight means no one is caught off guard by what comes after the funeral, whether you are naming an executor or stepping into the role yourself.

01When death occurs
02Decide whether to act
03Get organized & protect assets
04Talk to the beneficiaries
05Probate
06Inventory, value & collect
07Pay debts, claims & taxes
08Distribute & close
What each stage involves

Eight stages, start to finish.

A short description of each stage, with a couple of examples of the work it holds. The complete sixty-step checklist is available on request, ready to print.

Stage 01When death occurs

The first hours and days, before anything legal begins. Someone has to handle the immediate, human things and make sure nothing is left exposed.

  • Notify the right authority, and order several original death certificates.
  • Secure the home, and read the will for funeral instructions.
Stage 02Decide whether to act

Being named does not mean you must serve. This is the moment to look honestly at the size of the job before taking it on.

  • Weigh the time and complexity, and consider an alternate or a corporate executor.
  • Assess your personal risk, and whether executor insurance makes sense.
Stage 03Get organized & protect the assets

Set up the administration, and make sure nothing loses value or coverage while the estate is being settled.

  • Open an estate account, and forward the mail.
  • Keep property insured, and utilities and taxes paid.
Stage 04Talk to the beneficiaries

Most estate conflict comes from silence. Clear, regular communication keeps everyone informed and expectations realistic.

  • Set expectations early, and give timely updates on the administration.
  • Share the estate summary with those entitled to it.
Stage 05Probate

The court step that confirms the will and your authority to act. It is now normally required, with fees and provincial paperwork.

  • Apply for probate, and pay the provincial fees.
  • In Ontario, file the Estate Information Return within 90 days.
Stage 06Inventory, value & collect

Build the full picture of what the estate owns and is owed, and gather everything that pays out.

  • Value the assets as of the date of death, and locate deeds and certificates.
  • Claim the CPP death benefit, pensions, and life insurance.
Stage 07Pay debts, claims & taxes

Debts, taxes, and claims come before beneficiaries. Distribute too early and the executor can be personally on the hook.

  • Advertise for creditors, and pay legitimate debts first.
  • File the returns, and obtain the CRA clearance certificate.
Stage 08Distribute & close

Only once everything is paid and cleared does the estate get distributed, accounted for, and formally closed.

  • Transfer titles and distribute bequests, obtaining receipts.
  • Prepare the final accounting, get releases signed, and close the estate account.
This is a general guide, not legal, tax, or accounting advice. Every estate is different. When in doubt at any point, talk to a Certified Executor Advisor, an estates lawyer, or a professional trust service.
The document index

What an executor has to find first.

Most of an executor's first month is spent simply locating things. A complete index covers these eight sections. The kindest thing you can do for the person you name is to know where all of it lives, before they have to go looking.

Legal & estate

The will, powers of attorney, and any trusts.

Identity & vital records

Death, birth, and marriage certificates, the SIN card, and ID.

Accounts & investments

Bank, registered and non-registered accounts, and certificates.

Insurance

Life, critical illness, property, and beneficiary designations.

Property & debts

Deeds and titles, mortgages, vehicles, loans, and cards.

Tax & government

Recent returns, CRA mail, and CPP and OAS records.

Digital life

Online accounts, devices, and how to reach them.

People & wishes

Funeral wishes, the advisor team, and beneficiary contacts.

Not sure where to begin, or where everything lives? That is exactly what a conversation is for.

Book with Joe
The coaching

You do not have to figure this out alone.

I am a Certified Executor Advisor. I coach in both directions: people getting their own affairs in order so their executor is not left guessing, and people who have been named, or are already acting, and want to understand what they have taken on. I am not a lawyer or an accountant, and I do not replace them. I am the person who helps you see the whole job and pull the right professionals in at the right time.

Walk the duties map.

We go through the work stage by stage so you know what is coming, what is urgent, and what can wait. No surprises after the funeral.

Build the document index.

We get everything that matters located and written down in one place, so the first month is not spent hunting through drawers and inboxes.

Run an Estate Risk Profile.

An honest read on whether an estate will be simple or difficult, and whether to act, decline, or bring in a corporate executor or trust service.

Assemble the team.

The right lawyer, accountant, and other advisors, briefed and coordinated, so the legal, tax, and financial pieces all tell the same story.

Request the full executor checklist.

Send a note and I will get you the complete sixty-step checklist, ready to print and keep, and we can set up a short, no-charge conversation about your situation, whether you are choosing an executor or have just become one.

Joe ven der Buhs · Certified Executor Advisor · CEA CFP CLU CHS CPCA